Civil Engineering

What is Civil Engineering?

One of the oldest and broadest Engineering discipline, Civil Engineering involves planning, designing, constructing, maintaining and supervising infrastructures which includes facilities essential to modern life like highways, bridges and tunnels, schools, hospitals, airports and other buildings, sewage systems and water treatment facilities. Subsequently, the course also involves protectingpublic and environmental health as well as improving existing infrastructure.
According to a new research report by Global Market Insights, Inc, the Civil Engineering Market size is expected to grow up to USD 11.72 trillion by 2025.
Various colleges in India offer Civil engineering at the UG and PG level, thus leading to BTech and MTech degrees respectively.
Civil Engineers generally have a lot of specialisations to choose from like:
Construction Engineering
Coastal and Ocean Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering
Fire protection engineering
Structural Engineering
General Engineering
Bridge Engineering
Irrigation Engineering
Land development
Materials Engineering
Transportation engineering
Urban Engineering
Hydraulic Engineering
Water resources Engineering
Environmental Engineering

Required Skillset for Civil Engineering

Technical skills, Project Management, Critical Thinking, Communication skills and Creativity are the fundamental skill sets to become a successful Civil Engineer. However, if you want to set yourself above in the crowd, here are some desirable qualities you must possess:
Leadership Skills
Negotiating Skills
Attention to Detail
Good Time Management
Problem Solving Skills
Ability to Visualise
Team Player
Passion for Learning

Civil Engineering: Eligibility Criteria


If a syudent is planning to have a career in Civil Engineering then he/she should have to pursue an undergraduate engineering program (BTech) after cpmpletion of which students can opt for a job or for  a postgraduation program in the same stream. Some colleges also offer Diploma in Civil Engineering.
Diploma in Civil Engineering
There are many institutes that offer a two-year diploma course in civil engineering.
Eligibility
  • The aspirants must have passed class X or its equivalent examination with a minimum of 45% marks each in Science and Mathematics as compulsory subjects. The students must have also studied English as one of the compulsory subjects.
BTech Civil Engineering
It is a four-year full-time undergraduate program divided into 8 semesters.
Eligibility
  • Aspirants must have passed 10+2 or equivalent examination from any recognized central or state board with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics as compulsory subjects.
  • The admission process of the BTech program is done through the entrance exams such as - JEE Main, JEE Advanced, MHCET, KCET and other exams.
MTech in Civil Engineering
It is a two-year full-time post-graduation program.
Eligibility
  • The students must have passed a BTech degree with a minimum passing percentage in the aggregation of all subjects studied in the undergraduate program.
  • The admissions are done through the entrance exam such as - GATE score merit list.

Course curriculum for Civil Engineering

In India, the Civil Engineering course curriculum might differ across colleges, institutes and Universities. However, the fundamentals of the programme remain the same.
According to AICTE, “A range of credits from 150 to 160 would be required for a student to be eligible to get Under Graduate degree in Engineering. A student will be eligible to get Under Graduate degree with Honours or additional Minor Engineering, if he/she completes an additional 20 credits. These could be acquired through MOOCs”.
Here’s an overview of the topics you would likely study in a Civil Engineering programme across eight semesters. Please note that the syllabus and structure may vary from college to college.
Semester 1
Semester 2
Mathematics I
Mathematics II
Chemistry
Physics
English for Communication
Programming and Data Structure
Basic Electronics
Basic Electronics
Mechanics
Engineering Drawing and Graphics
Engineering Drawing and Graphics
Electrical Technology
Electrical Technology
Introduction to Manufacturing Processes
Introduction to Manufacturing Processes
Semester 3
Semester 4
Water and Waste Water Engineering
Transportation Engineering
Hydraulics
Structural Analysis
Solid Mechanics
Water Resources Engineering
Breadth I
Surveying I
Mathematics III (Module 1)
Surveying II
Semester 5
Semester 6
Design of RC Structures
Design of Steel Structures
Soil Mechanics & Foundation Engineering
Elective II
Elective I
Elective III
Breadth (IT)
Elective IV
Breadth II
Elective V
Project I
Semester 7
Semester 8
Elective VI
Breadth III
IT & CAD Applications
Breadth
Elective
Project III
Project II
Comprehensive Viva Voce
Industrial Training/Seminar

Top Entrance Exams for Civil Engineering

Most of the colleges offering Civil Engineering courses admit students on the basis of National or state level engineering exams. There are many colleges who also conduct their own entrances for admission to BTech programmes.
Some of the popular engineering entrance examinations aspirants should consider appearing for admissions to UG and PG level Civil engineering courses are:

Civil Engineering: Types of Job Profiles and Recruiters

Civil engineers get recruited by Construction Firms, Defence Forces Development Boards Municipal Bodies etc. They work in public and private sectors in all branches of design, construction, maintenance of roads, highways, bridges, dams, canals, docks, airports, housing complexes and in environment management etc. Civil engineers also work in quality testing laboratories, Military and defence services and as consultants.
Take a look at some of the job profiles that civil engineers land into after graduation.

Job Profile
Job Description
Average Annual Salary
Structural Engineers
They design, plan and supervise the construction of infrastructural projects like buildings, bridges, and so on. They also take care of alteration and extension to existing properties or structures.
The national average salary in India for Structural Engineers is around INR 4-5   Lakhs for freshers
Geotechnical Engineers
The primary responsibility of Geotechnical engineers is to create projects and find solutions to the problems that are related to geology.
The average salary for Geotechnical Engineers is around INR 3-4 Lakhs for freshers
Site Engineers
The take responsibility for security, safety, health, organizing, supervising material and people working at the site. They are part of the site management team.
The average salary for site Engineers  is around INR 2.5-3 Lakhs for freshers
Construction Engineers
The main task includes - to plan, direct, and supervise large construction projects. They act as leader and middleman on construction projects and ensure everything about the project is safe, smooth and structurally sound.
The  average salary for Construction Engineers is around INR 3.5-4 Lakhs for freshers
Lectureres/Professor
A civil engineering lecturer/ professor imparts knowledge of the subject that would include teaching students about the nuances of civil engineering.
The average salary for Lectureres or Professors in Civil Engineering stream is around INR 3.5-4 Lakhs
Some of the companies that hire civil engineering graduates are:
L&T
Maytas Infra Ltd
TATA Consulting Engineers Ltd
Land Transport Authority etc
Schlumberger
Jacobs Engineering
Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd
Shapoorji Pallonji
Jacobs Engineering
Jones Lang LaSalle